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Jellyfin – Transcoding – Old Hardware – Oh My…

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Jellyfin Drama: My Old Hardware Almost Broke My Streaming Setup (And What It Really Taught Me)

Okay, let me tell you about a wild ride I had with Jellyfin. It started with a simple problem – my Samsung S22 Ultra just couldn’t play a Chromecast stream without stuttering like crazy. I figured it was some sort of hardware incompatibility, maybe my older GPU needed an upgrade. Let me just say, I was about to spend a *lot* of money chasing a phantom problem. But, as it turns out, the solution wasn’t a shiny new graphics card; it was a surprisingly simple understanding of how Jellyfin works.

I’ve been building and tinkering with home servers for years, and I thought I knew my way around. My setup was pretty standard: a Dell T3500 workstation (a beast from around 2010!), running Proxmox with an Ubuntu VM, an LXC container managing storage, and a Starlink connection. I was streaming 1080p movies and shows, and it *should* have worked. But the Chromecast was driving me nuts.

I started the usual troubleshooting steps. I upgraded my GPU from a GTX 950 to a GTX 1050 Ti – nothing. I checked hardware acceleration settings in Jellyfin, verified my drivers, and even monitored CPU and GPU usage with htop and nvtop. It all looked good on paper, but the stuttering persisted. The CPU would spike to 130%, while the GPU stayed at around 50%.

And that’s when it hit me. I was so focused on the *appearance* of the problem – the CPU usage, the stuttering – that I completely missed the actual cause. I realized that Jellyfin was constantly transcoding my media, and it was doing it in a way that was completely overwhelming my older hardware.

Let’s break down what was happening. I was primarily streaming files in HEVC (H.265) containers with EAC3 audio. Even with GPU acceleration, Jellyfin was forcing the CPU to decode the video and then encode the audio, all in real-time. And the Chromecast was *super* picky about formats. It demanded a specific container (MP4), and Jellyfin was dutifully remuxing everything to fit.

Basically, I was creating a bottleneck with every single operation. It’s like trying to run a marathon with a backpack full of bricks. The constant transcoding and remuxing were single-threaded, meaning they were being handled by a single core of my CPU. This wasn’t a hardware issue; it was a workflow problem – a messy, inefficient process.

The solution? Pre-encoding my files into a universally compatible format. I used ffmpeg to convert everything to H.264 8-bit + stereo AAC in MP4. This simple step eliminated the need for real-time transcoding. The command I used was:

ffmpeg -i input.mkv -c:v libx264 -profile:v high -level 4.1 -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf 20 -c:a aac -ac 2 -b:a 128k -f mp4 -movflags +faststart output.mp4

Once I did that, the Chromecast stream played perfectly. No more stuttering, no more CPU spikes. My old Dell T3500 was handling the overnight batch encoding beautifully, using all its cores without a problem.

I even set up a simple Python script to monitor my system using sensors and system stats. My T3500 surprisingly has good sensor support – it shows temps for all 6 RAM sticks (26-28°C), CPU cores (max 69°C under load), and both system fans. It’s a really neat little insight into what’s going on.

So, what did I learn from this whole ordeal? Sometimes, the most obvious answer is the correct one. When I was focused on hardware upgrades, I completely missed the fundamental issue – the inefficient workflow. It wasn’t a hardware problem; it was a data format issue.

Now, I have a few questions for the community, because I’m still experimenting with this setup:

  • Jakie urządzenia używasz do odtwarzania mediów w Jellyfin? (What client devices do you use to consume Jellyfin media?)
  • Czy ktoś inny miał podobny problem z wąskich gardłem związanym z mieszanymi formatami? (Has anyone else encountered this transcoding bottleneck with mixed format libraries?)
  • Jakie są lepsze sposoby na uniknięcie konieczności wstępnego kodowania wszystkiego? (What are better approaches than pre-encoding everything?)
  • Warto skonfigurować Tdarr dla automatycznego ponownego kodowania? (Is it worth setting up Tdarr for automated re-encoding?)
  • Czy jest powszechne używanie serwera multimediów w oddzielnym miejscu? (Is running a media server at a separate location common?)
  • Czy maszyny wirtualne (VM) czy kontenery LXC są lepsze do serwerów multimediów? (VM vs LXC for media server workloads – any performance difference?)
  • Pytanie o automatyzację: Czy ktoś z powodzeniem zintegrował automatyczne wstępne kodowanie z przepływem pracy *arr? (Has anyone successfully integrated automatic pre-encoding into their *arr workflow? I’m thinking of adding a Python script that runs after NZBGet downloads but before Sonarr/Radarr import – encode to compatible format, replace original, then let normal rename/move happen. Is this feasible or am I overcomplicating things? Alternative would be Tdarr monitoring download folders, but wondering about timing issues with the *arr import process.)

I really hope this story is helpful to someone out there. Sometimes, it’s not about buying the newest gadget; it’s about understanding how your system works and optimizing your workflow.

“`

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Jellyfin Drama: My Old Hardware Almost Broke My Streaming Setup (I Learned a Valuable Lesson)

Let me tell you about a crazy ride I had with Jellyfin. It started with a simple problem – my Samsung S22 Ultra just couldn’t play a Chromecast stream without stuttering like crazy. I figured it was some kind of hardware incompatibility, maybe my older GPU needed an upgrade. Let me just say, I was about to spend a *lot* of money chasing a phantom problem. But, as it turns out, the solution wasn’t a shiny new graphics card; it was a surprisingly simple understanding of how Jellyfin works.

I’ve been building and tinkering with home servers for years, and I thought I knew my way around. My setup was pretty standard: a Dell T3500 workstation (a beast from around 2010!), running Proxmox with an Ubuntu VM, an LXC container managing storage, and a Starlink connection. I was streaming 1080p movies and shows, and it *should* have worked. But the Chromecast was driving me nuts.

I started the usual troubleshooting steps. I upgraded my GPU from a GTX 950 to a GTX 1050 Ti – nothing. I checked hardware acceleration settings in Jellyfin, verified my drivers, and even monitored CPU and GPU usage with htop and nvtop. It all looked good on paper, but the stuttering persisted. The CPU would spike to 130%, while the GPU stayed at around 50%.

And that’s when it hit me. I was so focused on the *appearance* of the problem – the CPU usage, the stuttering – that I completely missed the actual cause. I realized that Jellyfin was constantly transcoding my media, and it was doing it in a way that was completely overwhelming my older hardware.

Let’s break down what was happening. I was primarily streaming files in HEVC (H.265) containers with EAC3 audio. Even with GPU acceleration, Jellyfin was forcing the CPU to decode the video and then encode the audio, all in real-time. And the Chromecast was *super* picky about formats. It demanded a specific container (MP4), and Jellyfin was dutifully remuxing everything to fit.

Basically, I was creating a bottleneck with every single operation. It’s like trying to run a marathon with a backpack full of bricks. The constant transcoding and remuxing were single-threaded, meaning they were being handled by a single core of my CPU. This wasn’t a hardware problem; it was a workflow problem – a messy, inefficient process.

The solution? Pre-encoding my files into a universally compatible format. I used ffmpeg to convert everything to H.264 8-bit + stereo AAC in MP4. This simple step eliminated the need for real-time transcoding. The command I used was:

ffmpeg -i input.mkv -c:v libx264 -profile:v high -level 4.1 -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf 20 -c:a aac -ac 2 -b:a 128k -f mp4 -movflags +faststart output.mp4

Once I did that, the Chromecast stream played perfectly. No more stuttering, no more CPU spikes. My old Dell T3500 was handling the overnight batch encoding beautifully, using all its cores without a problem.

I even set up a simple Python script to monitor my system using sensors and system stats. My T3500 surprisingly has good sensor support – it shows temps for all 6 RAM sticks (26-28°C), CPU cores (max 69°C under load), and both system fans. It’s a really neat little insight into what’s going on.

So, what did I learn from this whole ordeal? Sometimes, the most obvious answer is the correct one. When I was focused on hardware upgrades, I completely missed the fundamental issue – the inefficient workflow. It wasn’t a hardware problem; it was a data format issue.

Now, I have a few questions for the community, because I’m still experimenting with this setup:

  • Jakie urządzenia używasz do odtwarzania mediów w Jellyfin? (What client devices do you use to consume Jellyfin media?)
  • Czy ktoś inny miał podobny problem z wąskich gardłem związanym z mieszanymi formatami? (Has anyone else encountered this transcoding bottleneck with mixed format libraries?)
  • Jakie są lepsze sposoby na uniknięcie konieczności wstępnego kodowania wszystkiego? (What are better approaches than pre-encoding everything?)
  • Warto skonfigurować Tdarr dla automatycznego ponownego kodowania? (Is it worth setting up Tdarr for automated re-encoding?)
  • Czy jest powszechne używanie serwera multimediów w oddzielnym miejscu? (Is running a media server at a separate location common?)
  • Czy maszyny wirtualne (VM) czy kontenery LXC są lepsze do serwerów multimediów? (VM vs LXC for media server workloads – any performance difference?)
  • Pytanie o automatyzację: Czy ktoś z powodzeniem zintegrował automatyczne wstępne kodowanie z przepływem pracy *arr? (Has anyone successfully integrated automatic pre-encoding into their *arr workflow? I’m thinking of adding a Python script that runs after NZBGet downloads but before Sonarr/Radarr import – encode to compatible format, replace original, then let normal rename/move happen. Is this feasible or am I overcomplicating things? Alternative would be Tdarr monitoring download folders, but wondering about timing issues with the *arr import process.)

I really hope this story is helpful to someone out there. Sometimes, it’s not about buying the newest gadget; it’s about understanding how your system works and optimizing your workflow.

“`

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